Stomach pain is a common complaint that ranges from mild discomfort to debilitating agony that interferes with daily life. Understanding the types of stomach pain you’re experiencing is key to identifying its cause and finding effective treatment and your do’s and don’ts.
Here’s a look at various types of stomach pain, their possible causes, and how they can be treated.
1. Cramping or bloating
Cramping and bloating are often linked to gas buildup in the stomach or intestines usually resulting from indigestion, overeating, or consuming gas-producing foods, such as beans, carbonated drinks, or high-fiber vegetables. In some cases, it can also be a symptom of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).
According to the National Health Service (UK), other common causes of bloating include constipation, food intolerances, and coeliac disease.
Over-the-counter antacids or anti-gas medications can offer quick relief. However, dietary changes and increased physical activity can offer a more sustainable way of managing recurring bloating.
2. Sharp or stabbing pain
Sudden, sharp pain could be a sign of something more serious, such as appendicitis, kidney stones, or gallstones. It may also stem from ulcers or gastritis, moreover if the pain is localized in the upper abdomen.
If your pain is severe, persistent, or accompanied by symptoms like fever, vomiting, or blood in stool, make sure to seek immediate medical attention. While ulcers might be treated with antibiotics and acid-reducing medications, more serious conditions, such as appendicitis may require surgery.
3. Burning pain in the upper abdomen
A burning sensation in the upper abdomen is commonly associated with acid reflux or gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). It may occur after eating and can worsen when lying down.
This type of pain can also be caused by peptic ulcers, which are sores that form in the inner lining of the stomach.
Over-the-counter antacids or proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are often effective in reducing stomach acid. And for peptic ulcers, you may be prescribed antibiotics and acid-suppressing medications.
Furthermore, changes in your lifestyle, such as avoiding spicy foods, caffeine, and late-night meals can help prevent these types of pain.
read article Essential GERD Diet Foods for Managing Symptoms
4. Generalized pain in the abdomen
Generalized abdominal pain refers to pain that is spread out over a large area of the abdomen. They are usually caused by a viral stomach infection (gastroenteritis), food poisoning, or stress-related digestive issues.
Mild cases of the above conditions can be treated with rest, hydration, and consuming a bland diet. For food poisoning, it is especially crucial to monitor for dehydration. If symptoms persist beyond a few days or worsen, consult a healthcare provider.
5. Lower abdominal pain
Lower abdominal pain can originate from several organs, and its causes often differ between men and women. In women, it may stem from the reproductive organs—such as the uterus, ovaries, or fallopian tubes—and can be related to menstrual cramps, ovulation, ovarian cysts, or conditions like endometriosis or pelvic inflammatory disease (PID).
In men, pain in this area may involve the bladder, prostate, or intestines, and could indicate conditions like prostatitis, urinary tract infections (UTIs), or hernias. In both sexes, lower abdominal pain may also be caused by digestive issues.
If the pain is severe, persistent, or accompanied by symptoms such as fever, nausea, vomiting, painful urination, abnormal vaginal discharge or bleeding, or blood in the urine or stool, seek medical attention immediately.
When in doubt, it’s always best to consult a healthcare professional to ensure proper care and peace of mind. Our excellent English-speaking team at Prime Plus Medical in Canggu is ready to assist you 24/7!
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